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Rule 18 and Room at the Mark

Which is the the outside boat ?

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Catalan Benaros
Nationality: Argentina
Certifications:
  • Coach Level 2
Hi friends.
In this case which is the the outside boat in position N°1 ?
Please, tell me which is the criteria for determining it.
Thanks !!!
Cata

zz1.jpg
zz1.jpg 169 KB
Created: Today 02:06

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John Christman
Nationality: United States
Certifications:
  • International Umpire
  • Club Race Officer
  • National Judge
Red is the inside boat.  The easiest way to see this is to slide or translate the boats from where they are to them going around the mark.
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zz1.jpg 73.3 KB
Created: Today 02:21
Chin In
Nationality: Malaysia
Certifications:
  • National Umpire
  • National Judge
When they tack to stbd, 18.2(b) swich off mark room but Red still protected by 18.2(c) as an inside boat
Created: Today 05:00
Wayne Balsiger
Nationality: United States
Certifications:
  • Regional Judge
I agree with John as they could not round rhe mark without changing tacks.
Created: Today 02:53
John Christman
Nationality: United States
Certifications:
  • International Umpire
  • Club Race Officer
  • National Judge
I probably should have said a little bit more.  Red being the inside boat is just the situation at this moment and is used in applying RRS 18 to the boats in this position.  When the boats tack, as they certainly must unless there is an incredible amount of current, the application of RRS 18 will change as the boat entitled to mark room (Red) will have passed head to wind.
Created: Today 02:59
Jim Champ
Nationality: United Kingdom
It might help Cata to provide a fuller analysis.  If the boats comtinue say two boat lengths on their current course then to me it seems hard to argue against blue being the inside boat. But what happens then? How does the relationship change when they tack and blue's mark room ends?
Created: Today 09:46
Catalan Benaros
Nationality: Argentina
Certifications:
  • Coach Level 2
Reply to: 21655 - Jim Champ
In my opinion, in this picture of position #1, the blue represents the inside boat.
I agree that once the blue boat takes, the red one will be the inside boat.

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zzx.jpg 174 KB
Created: Today 10:05
Reply to: 21655 - Jim Champ
Hello Jim,

The last sentence of R18.2(a) still requires Blue to give Red mark-room while they remain on starboard tack and Red remains in the zone.  Blue is not entitled to mark-room.  Red is still the inside boat - she is on the same side of Blue that Blue is required to leave the mark.



Created: Today 15:37
Reply to: 21655 - Jim Champ
 Hello Jim,

The last sentence of R18.2(a) still requires Blue to give Red mark-room while they remain on starboard tack and Red remains in the zone.  Blue is not entitled to mark-room.  Red is still the inside boat - she is on the same side of Blue that Blue is required to leave the mark. 
Created: Today 15:38
Catalan Benaros
Nationality: Argentina
Certifications:
  • Coach Level 2
I want us to focus on position number one.
And I appreciate your patience as I continue to consider this case.


Blue's proper course is TACK, so the definition of Mark-Room Room is off.

Mark-Room Room for a boat
(a) to sail to the mark
when her proper course is to sail close to it.....

Then, Red has the right of way under Rule 11 and DOES NOT HAVE TO GIVE Mark Room to blue.
...... so in position N°1 rrs-18 WOULDN'T APPLY ?

18.1 When Rule 18 Applies
(a) Rule 18 applies between boats when they are required to leave
a mark on the same side and at least one of them is in the zone.

Created: Today 10:37
Hello Catalan,

Your diagram shows boats Red and Blue, both in the zone and required to leave the mark on the same side.
This situation satisfies R18.1(a).
The two boats are not on opposite tacks.
Neither boat is leaving the mark.
The mark is not a continuing obstruction.
Therefore, none of the exceptions (1) to (4) are valid.
Mark-room has not yet been given, so Rule 18 applies.

If Red and Blue were overlapped at the time the first of them reached the zone, then R18.2(a)(1) requires the outside boat to give the inside boat mark-room.
John Christman shows a simple solution to the question of which boat is inside.  
The diagram does not show a wind direction.  It may be possible that the boats could round the mark without needing to tack.  In that case, it is easy to see that Red is the inside boat.
Whether the boats are on a reach or close-hauled at the position shown, does not change the fact that Red is the inside boat.
 
If one of the boats tacks, Rule 18 no longer applies due to R18.1(a)(1).
If both boats tack onto port and are overlapped, Rule 18.2(c) applies and the inside boat at that time is entitled to mark-room.



Created: Today 15:26
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